Selecting the perfect servo gearbox

Learn how to select the right servo gearbox for your application. Discover key factors like torque, ratio, backlash, efficiency, and reliability—plus why STOBER gearboxes deliver unmatched performance and uptime.

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Servo gearboxes are at the heart of many high-precision motion control applications. Whether you’re designing for robotics, packaging, material handling, or machine tools, the gearbox plays a critical role in achieving accuracy, speed, and efficiency. But with so many options available, how do you know which gearbox is the right fit for your application?

At STOBER, we’ve spent decades engineering servo solutions that deliver reliability and performance. Read more to learn about the key factors to consider when selecting the perfect servo gearbox.

1. Torque requirements

The first step is determining the torque your application demands. Torque defines the gearbox’s ability to handle load. Undersizing can lead to premature wear or failure, while oversizing can mean unnecessary cost and bulk. Look at both peak torque, the short bursts needed during acceleration or sudden load changes, and continuous torque, or what your system requires under steady operation.

2. Speed and ratio

The gearbox ratio determines output speed and torque multiplication. A carefully chosen ratio ensures your servo motor operates in its optimal speed range. A ratio that’s too low may cause the motor to overwork, while a ratio that’s too high may limit responsiveness. Consider application dynamics (acceleration, deceleration, duty cycle), maximum input speed, and desired output speed when selecting a ratio.

3. Precision and backlash

In high-performance automation, backlash—the slight movement between gear teeth—can make or break accuracy. Low-backlash gearboxes are essential for robotics, CNC, and packaging machines that require precise, repeatable positioning. STOBER offers gearboxes with backlash as low as ≤1 arcmin, ensuring precise motion and maximum productivity.

4. Efficiency and heat management

Every gearbox generates losses, but high efficiency reduces heat buildup, lowers energy costs, and extends system life. When evaluating options, remember to check both mechanical efficiency and how the gearbox handles thermal loads during long-duty cycles.

5. Environmental considerations

The operating environment has major influences on gearbox design. Washdown or food-grade applications require stainless steel housings and sealed designs. Harsh or abrasive conditions need rugged housings and special lubrication and compact machinery or environments may need right-angle gearboxes to help save space.

6. Integration and flexibility

A good servo gearbox should integrate easily into your system due to its multiple mounting options, compatibility with different servo motor brands and shaft sizes, and availability of both inline and right-angle designs. Choosing a versatile solution reduces spare parts inventory and simplifies future upgrades.

7. Reliability and service life

Downtime is costly. Look for gearboxes with the following features:

  • High-quality components and bearings
  • Long maintenance-free service life
  • Strong warranties (STOBER offers up to 3 years, triple the industry standard)

Why STOBER?

At STOBER, we’re proud to be the Gold Standard in precision servo gearboxes. Our products are built for high performance, flexibility, and unmatched reliability. They’re even backed by expert support to help you select the perfect gearbox for your application.

In summary, use this checklist when configuring the perfect servo gearbox for your application:

  • Torque – Continuous and peak requirements match the load
  • Speed & ratio – Proper ratio for motor efficiency and desired output speed
  • Backlash – Low enough for your precision and positioning needs
  • Efficiency – High mechanical efficiency with minimal heat buildup
  • Duty cycle – Can the gearbox handle continuous or intermittent operation?
  • Environment – Protection for washdown, dust, temperature, or compact spaces
  • Integration – Flexible mounting, motor compatibility, inline or right-angle options
  • Reliability – High-quality components, long service life, proven performance
  • Warranty & support – Strong warranty and accessible technical support

Ready to find the right gearbox for your system? Contact our team to discuss your application and explore STOBER’s servo solutions at (888) 786-2371 or email sales@stober.com. Still researching? Use the link below to view our Power Tips about selecting the best gearbox for your needs.

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Mechatronics suppliers are plentiful, but they aren’t all made equal. STOBER is proud to be the gold standard, with top-notch industry knowledge and industry-leading products.

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STOBER’s service department offers several levels of expert analysis to inspect products after they have been installed in the field. Our team is committed to having you back up and running as quickly as possible.